Cymbidium cochleare

香莎草蘭

Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

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Lindl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 3: 28. 1859. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

Cyperorchis babae Kudo ex Masam.

Masam., Journal of Japanese Botany 8: 258. 1932. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)
Cymbidium babae (Kudo ex Masam.) Masam.

Masamune, Trop. Hort. 3: 333. 1933.
Cymbidium kanran Makino var. babae (Kudo ex Masam.) S. S. Ying

Ying, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 440. 1977. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan, 台灣蘭科植物彩色圖鑑)
Cymbidium longifolium auct. non D. Don

Wu & Chen, Acta phytotaxonomica sinica eng 18: 304. 1980. (Acta Phytotax. Sin., 植物分類學報)

herb

Tufted epiphytes. Pseudobulbs obscured by overlapping leaf sheaths.
Leaves 9-18, linear, ca. 100 cm long, 1-1.2 cm wide, coriaceous, apex acuminate, attenuate at base and articulated with sheath; sheaths ca. 4 cm long.
Peduncle lateral form leaf-axils, pendulous, dark brown, more than 30 cm long, with several well-spaced sheaths near base, sheaths tubular-linear, 10-12 cm long, 1 cm wide; raceme with many flowers; bracts greenish, ovate-lanceolate, 3 mm long, 2 mm wide; pedicel and ovary pale red-brown, 1.8 cm long. Flowers pendulous, sepals and petals connivent, spreading apically, tawnybrown; sepals oblanceolate, 4.3 cm long, 8-9 mm wide, acute; petals similar but narrower, 4.3 cm long, 5-6 mm wide, with minute red dots; lip united basally to base and sides of column, not mobile, obovate, 4.3 cm long, 2.6 cm wide, 3-lobed, base narrowed into claw, sidelobes erect, triangular, with many minute red-brown spots, midlobe nearly orbicular, ca. 7 mm across, slightly undulate, with red-brown spots, disc with 2 longitudinal keels; column slender, greenish, terete, ca. 3.5 cm long; minutely hirsute on lower ventral side; anther white, orbicular, beaked; pollinia 2, deeply cleft.